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Raffia Mat

raffia mat

 
Fiber_007093
Rafia Mat
Liberia, early 20th century
Raffia, Indigo Dye
80 x 27 1/2 in (2 m 3.2 cm x 69.85 cm)
collection of Walter Logan Fry
 


raffia mat

 

Liberia, 20th century
Kpelle or Kimbuzi peoples
Raffia Palm Fiber (b/w photo)
81 1/4 in (2 m 6.375 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Accession Number: 1989.217.4

 
 

Woven goods, such as cloth strips and fiber mats, were used in parts of Africa as currency. Parties to the transaction used variations in width and the quality of the weave as a means to negotiate value. Cloth was also frequently used in connection with other currencies, such as brass rods, thus lending additional leverage to the negotiation. Cloth or mats of more or less uniform size were used for gifts, peace offerings, payment from a son to his father upon attaining adulthood, and payment upon the birth of a child or the burial of a parent. Cloth currency was also used as a tribute for a spouse who remained faithful or, by contrast, as a penalty for adultery.

Source: National Museum of African Art; https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:nmafa_99-13-41

 

raffia cloth

 

Fiber_007094
Raffia Cloth
Liberia, early 20th century
17 1/2 x 20 in (44.45 x 50.8 cm)
private collection of
Walter Logan Fry

 

 

 

A textile from the collection of the National Museum of African Art is given below for comparison.

 

raffia cloth

 

Raffia Cloth
Democratic Repubic of the Congo;
Early 20th century
13 1/4 x 15 in (33.7 x 38.1 cm)
National Museum of African Art
Object No. 99-13-41